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Thursday, 26 February 2009
verify
If you verify something, you check that it is true by careful examination or investigation
Ex: I v
er
if
ied
the
source
from
which
I
had
that
information
.
verify 1. check, make sure, examine, monitor, inspect 2. confirm, prove, substantiate, support, validate, bear out, corroborate, authenticate. disprove...
upheaval
An
upheaval
is
a
big
change
which
cause
s a
lot
of
trouble
,
confusion
,
and
worry
.
Ex:
Ha
v
in
g a
baby
will
mean
the
great
est
upheaval
in
your
life
.
upheaval disturbance, revolution, disorder, turmoil, disruption...
unethical
If
you
describe
someone
's
behaviour
as
unethical
,
you
think
it
is
wrong
and
unacceptable
ac
cord
in
g
to
a
society
's
rule
s
or
people
's
belief
s.
Ex: This is a unethical system.
proposition
If
you
describe
something
such
as
a
task
or
an
activ
it
y
as
,
for
example
, a
difficult
proposition
or
an
attractive
proposition
,
you
mean
that
it
is
difficult
or
pleasant
to
do
.
Ex: He argued against the proposition.
proposition 1. task, problem, activity, job, affair, venture, undertaking 2. theory, idea, argument, concept, thesis, hypothesis, theorem, premiss...
innuendos
Innuendo
is
indirect
reference
to
something
rude
or
unpleasant
.
Ex: I was subject of so many innuendos
dismiss
If
you
dismiss
something
,
you
decide
or
say
that
it
is
not
important
enough
for
you
to
think
ab
out
or
consider
.
Ex:
dismiss
a
student
from
school
dismiss 1. reject, disregard 2. banish, dispel, discard, set aside, cast out, lay aside, put out of your mind 3. sack, fire, remove, axe...
charming
If you say that something is charming, you mean that it is very pleasant or attractive.
Ex: I saw the charming points in him
charming attractive, pleasing, appealing, fetching, delightful, cute, seductive, captivating. unpleasant...
appropriately
Something
that
is
appropriate
is
suitable
or
accep
table
for
a
particular
situation
Ex: It is going to
be
appropriate
for
our team uniform
accusation
If you make an accusation against someone, you criticize them or express the belief that they have done something wrong.
Ex: The accusation is murder.
abuse
Ab
use
of
someone
is
cruel
and
violent
treatment
of
them
.
Ex:
personal
abuse
a
term
of
abuse
Tuesday, 24 February 2009
punctuation
Punctuation
is
the
use
of
symbol
s
such
as
full
stop
s
or
period
s,
comma
s,
or
question
mark
s
to
divide
written
word
s
into
sentence
s
and
clause
s
Ex: Close punctuation
prioritize
If
you
prioritize
the
task
s
that
you
have
to
do
,
you
decide
which
are
the
most
important
and
do
them
first
.
Ex: If I do homework, I usually prioritize my plan.
sin
Sin
or
a
sin
is
an
act
ion
or
type
of
behaviour
which
is
believe
d
to
break
the
law
s
of
God
.
Ex: It is a sin to waste your money on such a fruitless work.
sin 1. wickedness, evil, crime, error, transgression, iniquity 2. crime, offence, error, wrongdoing, misdeed, transgression, act of evil, guilt 3. transgress...
restriction
A
restriction
is
an
official
rule
that
limit
s
what
you
can
do
or
that
limit
s
the
amount
or
size
of
something
.
Ex: There is no parking restriction
restriction 1. control, rule, regulation, curb, restraint, confinement 2. limitation, handicap, inhibition...
pregnancy
Pregnancy
is
the
condition
of
being
pregnant
or
the
period
of
time
during
which
a
female
is
pregnant
.
Ex: She did take a pregnancy test
pale
If
something
is
pale
,
it
is
very
light
in
colour
or
al
most
white
Ex: You look pale, are you okay?
pale 1. light, soft, faded, subtle, muted, bleached, pastel, light-coloured 2. dim, weak, faint, feeble, thin, wan, watery 3. ...
mess
If
you
say
that
a
situation
is
a
mess
,
you
mean
that
it
is
full
of
trouble
or
problem
s.
You
can
al
so
say
that
something
is
in
a
mess
.
Ex: The affairs are in a precious mess
mess 1. untidiness, disorder, confusion, chaos, litter, clutter, disarray, jumble 2. shambles 3. difficulty, dilemma, plight, hole, fix...
immature
Something
or
someone
that
is
immature
is
not
yet
complete
ly
grown
or
fully
developed
.
Ex:
She
is
emotional
ly
immature
.
dizzy
If
you
feel
dizzy
,
you
feel
that
you
are
lo
sing
your
balance
and
are
ab
out
to
fall
.
Ex: I feel dizzy
dizzy 1. giddy, faint, light-headed, swimming, reeling, shaky, wobbly, off balance 2. confused, dazzled, at sea, bewildered, muddled, bemused, dazed, disorientated...
controversial
If
you
describe
something
or
someone
as
controversial
,
you
mean
that
they
are
the
subject
of
intense
public
argument
,
disagreement
,
or
disapproval
.
Ex: Nowadays, In korea, The exchange rate is a controversial problem
controversial disputed, contentious, at issue, debatable, under discussion, open to question, disputable...
birth control
Birth
control
means
planning
whether
to
have
children
,
and
us
in
g
contraception
to
prevent
ha
v
in
g
them
when
they
are
not
want
ed.
Ex: She didn't use a birth control
abortion
If
a
woman
has
an
ab
or
t
ion
,
she
end
s
her
pregnancy
deliberate
ly
so
that
the
baby
is
not
born
a
live
.
Ex: She has a criminal abortion
abortion termination, miscarriage, deliberate miscarriage...
lack
If
there
is
a
lack
of
something
,
there
is
not
enough
of
it
or
it
does
not
exist
at
all.
Ex: lack of funds
lack 1. shortage, want, absence, deficiency, need, inadequacy, scarcity, dearth. abundance 2. miss, want, need, require, not have, be without, be short of...
insistence
Someone
's
insistence
on
something
is
the
fact
that
they
insist
that
it
should
be
done
or
insist
that
it
is
the
case
.
Ex: The teacher's insistence on strict discipline
insistence 1. demand, command, dictate, entreaty, importunity 2. assertion, claim, statement, declaration, persistence, pronouncement...
impatient
If
you
are
impatient
,
you
are
annoyed
because
you
have
to
wait
too
long
for
something
.
Ex: Don't be impatient with the child
impatient 1. cross, annoyed, irritated, prickly, touchy, bad-tempered, intolerant, ill-tempered. easy-going 2. eager, longing, keen, anxious, hungry, enthusiastic, restless...
flexible
A
flexible
object
or
material
can
be
bent
easily
without
break
in
g.
Ex: Dancers need to be flexible
flexible 1. pliable, plastic, elastic, supple, lithe, springy, pliant, stretchy. rigid 2. adaptable, open, variable, adjustable, discretionary...
energetic
If
you
are
energetic
in
what
you
do
,
you
have
a
lot
of
enthusiasm
and
determination
.
Ex: Otiz is an energetic batter
energetic 1. forceful, determined, active, aggressive, dynamic, vigorous, hard-hitting, strenuous 2. lively, active, dynamic, vigorous, animated, tireless, bouncy, indefatigable. lethargic 3. ...
customary
Customary
is
used
to
describe
thing
s
that
people
usually
do
in
a
particular
society
or
in
particular
circumstance
.
Ex: It is customary for him to do so
customary 1. usual, common, accepted, established, traditional, normal, ordinary, conventional. unusual 2. accustomed, regular, usual...
competitive
Competitive
is
used
to
describe
situation
s
or
activ
it
ies
in
which
people
or
firm
s
compete
with
each
other
.
Ex: a competitive power
competitive 1. cut-throat, aggressive, fierce, ruthless, relentless, antagonistic, dog-eat-dog 2. ambitious, pushing, opposing, aggressive, vying, contentious, combative...
apologize
When
you
apologize
to
someone
,
you
say
that
you
are
sorry
that
you
have
hurt
them
or
cause
d
trouble
for
them
.
You
can
say
`I
apologize
'
as
a
formal
way
of
saying
sorry
.
Ex: If I have offended you, I apologize
apologize say sorry, express regret, ask forgiveness, make an apology, beg pardon...
annoyance
Annoyance
is
the
feeling
that
you
get
when
someone
make
s
you
feel
fairly
angry
or
im
patient.
Ex: Put on a person too much annoyance
self-reliant
If
you
are
self-reliant
,
you
are
ab
le
to
do
thing
s
and
make
decision
s
by
yourself
,
without
need
in
g
other
people
to
help
you
.
Ex: She is a self-reliant person
preconceived
If
you
have
preconceived
idea
s
ab
out
something
,
you
have
al
ready
form
ed
an
opinion
ab
out
it
before
you
have
enough
information
or
experience
.
Ex: a preconceived idea
moral
Moral
s
are
principle
s
and
belief
s
concerning
right
and
wrong
behaviour
.
Ex: Man is a moral animal
moral 1. good, just, right, principled, decent, noble, ethical, honourable. immoral 2. lesson, meaning, point, message, teaching, import, significance...
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verify
upheaval
unethical
proposition
innuendos
dismiss
charming
appropriately
accusation
abuse
punctuation
prioritize
sin
restriction
pregnancy
pale
mess
immature
dizzy
controversial
birth control
abortion
lack
insistence
impatient
flexible
energetic
customary
competitive
apologize
annoyance
self-reliant
preconceived
moral
insincere
bland
appealing
alienation
adjust
adapt
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